The difference Between Data And Information is that data are symbols that describe facts, conditions, values, or situations. Data can be a letter, a number, a spelling sign, or any symbol that represents a quantity, a measure, a word, or a description. In general, information is an organized set of data, which constitutes a message about a certain entity or phenomenon.
Data | Information | |
Definition (Oxford Dictionaries) | Facts and statistics gathered for reference or analysis | Facts provided or learned about something or someone Data processed, stored or transmitted by a computer |
Refers to | Raw data | Data analyzed |
The description | Qualitative or quantitative variables that can be used to formulate ideas or conclusions | A group of data with news and meaning |
In the form of | Numbers, letters or a set of characters. | Ideas and inferences |
Collected via | Measurements, experiments, etc. | Link data and make inferences |
Represented in | A structure, such as tabular data, data tree, data graph, etc. | Language, ideas and thoughts based on data |
Analysis | Not analyzed | Always analyzed |
Sense | Does not carry any specific meaning | Carries the meaning that has been assigned by interpreting the data |
Interrelationship | Information Collected | Data processed |
The data is perceived through the senses, these integrate them and generate the necessary information to produce the knowledge that is what finally allows decisions to be taken to carry out the daily actions that ensure social existence.
For example, a company collects information from a customer and obtains this:
Juan Perez, 30, 154465655, San Martin 1234 Buenos Aires.
All these are data.
Then we have the INFORMATION: it is a set of processed and related data, data that makes sense.
The above data can be processed, sorted and analyzed to become useful information:
Note that even more information can be obtained from the data: the country was not present, but with the city, it can be deduced. Nor was his sex, but by name, it follows that he is male. All of that is INFORMATION.
The first thing that we must be clear about is what each term is, then we will describe it in the best possible way.
As we can see, the main difference focuses on the message that can transmit the information, and that data alone cannot perform. A lot of data is needed to create a message or information.
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