The groups in to which organisms are classified are called taxonomic category or taxa.
Taxa form a ladder called taxonomic hierarchy.
kingdom
It is a largest taxa formed by related phyla.
phylum
It is a group of related classes.
class
It is a group of related orders.
Order
It is a group of related families.
Family
It is a group of related genera.
Genus
Ans. It is a group of related species.
Species
It is a group of similar organisms which can freely interbreed among them and produce fertile offspring. Species is the basic unit of classification.
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordate
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Homonidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Kingdom: plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: pisum
Species: Pisum sativus
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